Which group of individuals is at higher risk for periodontal disease?

Individuals with diabetes are indeed at a higher risk for periodontal disease. This relationship is largely due to the way diabetes affects the body's ability to manage glucose levels and the overall immune response. Elevated blood sugar levels can lead to a higher level of glucose in the saliva, which provides a conducive environment for bacteria to thrive. Moreover, diabetes can impair the body’s ability to heal and fight infections, making oral tissues more susceptible to inflammation and infection, including periodontal disease.

People with diabetes also often have a condition known as diabetic periodontal disease, which can progress faster and be more severe than in those without diabetes. Managing diabetes is crucial for maintaining oral health, and individuals with this condition must be vigilant about their dental care practices to mitigate the risks associated with periodontal disease. Regular dental visits and maintaining good oral hygiene are essential for those with diabetes to prevent periodontal complications.