Which one of the following infections typically presents as generalised stomatitis with many shallow painful ulcers?

The infection that typically presents as generalized stomatitis with many shallow painful ulcers is primary herpes simplex. This condition is caused by the herpes simplex virus, primarily type 1.

When a person first contracts the virus, they may experience widespread inflammation of the oral mucosa, leading to the development of multiple shallow, painful ulcers. These ulcers can make eating, drinking, and even talking quite uncomfortable. Additionally, primary herpes simplex often comes with systemic symptoms, such as fever and swollen lymph nodes, which may accompany the oral manifestations.

Understanding the clinical presentation of primary herpes simplex is crucial for dental professionals, as distinguishing it from other conditions ensures appropriate management and care for the patient. Recognizing the signs and symptoms allows for timely intervention and support for pain relief and viral management.