Which of the following should be monitored closely in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment?

In patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, oral hygiene is crucial and should be monitored closely for several reasons. The presence of braces or other orthodontic appliances creates additional spaces for plaque and food particles to accumulate, increasing the risk of dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath. Patients may find it more challenging to maintain a thorough cleaning routine with these appliances, making it essential for dental professionals to reinforce good oral hygiene practices. This includes regular brushing, the use of dental floss or interdental brushes, and possibly antibacterial mouth rinses to help prevent oral health complications during treatment.

Maintaining optimal oral health not only aids in the effectiveness of the orthodontic treatment by avoiding decalcification and other dental problems but also contributes to the overall well-being of the patient. Regular check-ups during treatment allow practitioners to provide guidance and support to ensure that patients understand the necessity of keeping their teeth and gums healthy while they are undergoing orthodontic correction.