Which demographic is most commonly affected by periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, primarily affects individuals as they age, making senior citizens the demographic that is most commonly affected. This susceptibility can be attributed to several factors associated with aging.

As people grow older, they may experience a decline in overall oral health, which can be influenced by various issues such as reduced saliva production, chronic health conditions, and the cumulative effects of plaque buildup over many years. Additionally, lifestyle factors that can increase the risk of periodontal disease, such as smoking and poor nutrition, are often more prevalent in older populations.

Furthermore, older adults may have more complex medical histories, making them more susceptible to the inflammation and tissue degeneration associated with periodontal disease. Consequently, the interplay between age, oral hygiene practices, and health conditions contributes to the higher incidence of periodontal disease in this demographic when compared to children, young adults, or middle-aged adults.